Types Of Animal Scientists
The complete career guide to be an Animal Scientist: salary, job growth, employers, best schools, and education you may need to get started.
Animal scientists are animal breeders and researchers that focus their studies on the production of animals with desirable traits. An animal scientist may work to establish a breed of dairy cows that produces large amounts of milk, or to grow the population of a desirable breed of dog or cat.
Animal scientists are concerned with how humans utilize and care for both farm and domestic animals. This leads animal scientists down many different career paths. One form of animal scientist is a domestic animal breeder. Breeders use their knowledge of the reproduction systems and behaviors of domestic animals to grow populations of desirable breeds. These breeds can then be sold for a number of uses: to work as seeing-eye dogs, adequately function as barn cats, or to make protective and loving pets.
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Another type of animal scientist is focused on animals used in agriculture. These animal scientists focus their work on cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, and horses. They breed animals to grow populations on farms and to extend the desirable traits of one generation to another. For example, an animal scientist may work to extend the population of strong horses that are capable of moving heavy farm equipment without tiring, or to extend the gene pool of cows that produce higher than normal amounts of milk.
Beyond studying and breeding animals, animal scientists are also concerned with the health and welfare of animals. They may work with pet food manufacturers to create recipes for domestic animal food that ensure pets receive adequate nutrition. They may work with farm owners to teach farmers about the environments and diets that different types of livestock need to thrive. They may also work in animal welfare organizations, investigating suspected acts of animal cruelty in order to protect animals.
There is no typical work schedule for animal scientists. While some may work for corporations and work normal business hours, others work in their homes and take care of the animals they breed throughout all hours of the day and over the weekend. Animal scientists who work in agriculture may begin their day before the sun comes up and end it at sunset.
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Using scientific research, animal scientists are capable of increasing overall food production. Because food production needs to increase to support a growing world population, the demand for animal scientists is expected to grow in the coming decade.
Food scientists can work for a number of employers in various industries. Some work in research for engineering companies, food production companies, colleges, or government agencies. Others may be self-employed or work for non-profit animal rights organizations or in law enforcement.
Formal education is usually only required for animal scientists who work in the research industry. For general domestic or farm animal breeders, a high school diploma may be a sufficient level of education. The most important characteristic of an animal breeder is a thorough understanding of the animals they breed and an understanding of their reproduction systems. Many livestock breeders are trained on farms where they work with animals every day and learn how to care for and inseminate livestock. Many domestic animal breeders learn from other experienced breeders in the field.
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However, to work as an animal scientist for a non-farm business, you’ll likely need to have a bachelor’s degree. Most aspiring animal scientists pursue bachelor of science degrees in animal science with a specialization in their field of interest. For example, students may choose to specialize in livestock business and marketing, animal reproduction science, or animal welfare and behavior. Each of these specializations provides a thorough education in the focus you hope to have in your career.
To conduct research, you’ll likely need to continue your education and earn a master’s degree. With a master’s degree in animal science or a related field, you’ll qualify for positions where you can conduct research experiments and studies in the field, and you will also be more competitive for upper-level positions for the companies you work for. Commonly, a master’s degree is required for animal scientists who aspire to move into management positions.
We’ve provided you the following to learn more about this career. The salary and growth data on this page comes from recently published Bureau of Labor Statistics data while the recommendations and editorial content are based on our research.
What Is Animal Science?
How do Animal Scientist salaries stack up to other jobs across the country? Based on the latest jobs data nationwide, Animal Scientist's can make an average annual salary of $71, 830, or $35 per hour. On the lower end, they can make $46, 180 or $22 per hour, perhaps when just starting out or based on the state you live in.
Here are the most common degrees for becoming an Animal Scientist. a is usually recommended and specifically a degree or coursework that prepares you for the particular field, see below.
How does Animal Scientist job growth stack up to other jobs across the country? By 2024, there will be a change of 300 jobs for a total of 3, 200 people employed in the career nationwide. This is a 10.3% change in growth over the next ten years, giving the career a growth rate nationwide of Above Average.
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Generate your free SmartPlan™ to identify colleges you like, and potential ways to save on a degree or certification program toward your career with courses, offers, and much more!Animal Science is concerned with the science and business of producing domestic livestock species, including but not limited to beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, poultry, sheep, and swine. An animal scientist applies principles of the biological, physical, and social sciences to the problems associated with livestock production and management. Animal Science is also concerned with foods of animal origin: meat, dairy foods, and eggs. The food industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the United States. In addition, animal science is concerned with aspects of companion animals, including their nutrition, care, and welfare.
If you are interested in efficient production of food animals, processing and consumption of high-quality meats and dairy products, use of companion animals for recreation or leisure purposes, or the maintenance of animal health and well-being, then a career in one of the many animal sciences fields may be your key to a rewarding future. Professional education and training in the animal sciences can prepare you for challenging career opportunities in such areas as animal production, breeding, health maintenance and disease control, marketing, processing, distribution, and numerous allied service industries. Additionally, it is a convenient major for biologists interested in animals and an eventual career after veterinary, medical, dental, or graduate school.
Animal scientists must have formal training and appropriate experience to learn and apply the complex principles involved in animal production, care, and use. Knowledge of such basic subjects as animal behavior and management, genetics, microbiology, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, and meat science is essential to persons entering most animal sciences professions. However, a farm or animal-related background is not required.
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Global forces are demanding more from the agriculture industry. A growing world population with changing patterns of diet requires more food. This food production must take place on a finite amount of land during climatic change. It must be integrated with the needs of people and the environment. The complex challenges of the next century demand agricultural professionals who can identify opportunities and devise innovative solutions. The broad knowledge base in animal science prepares students for rewarding careers.
Students earning a B.S. degree with a major in animal science are qualified for a wide variety of challenging careers. In fact, there are over 500 different job classifications for animal science graduates. Graduates find employment in academic teaching and research, industrial research in the food and feed industries, in laboratory research programs with governmental and international agencies, private corporations, and in industrial or institutional management positions requiring a high level of scientific training. In government positions, graduates can help draft regulations governing the agriculture industry, or work directly in research. Other traditional employment can be found with feed manufacturers, animal breeding companies, meat packers, pharmaceutical companies, consulting firms, universities, or in primary production. An agricultural science degree is also the gateway to a multitude of possibilities in the growing agricultural biotechnology industry.
By majoring in animal sciences, you can prepare yourself for one or more of the many careers related to animal agriculture. Depending on the particular program of study you choose, rewarding career opportunities are available in business, industry, government, education, and research:
Everything You Need To Know About Studying Animal Science!
Allied animal industries such as feed and equipment manufacturers, artificial breeding associations, pharmaceutical firms, meat processors, and food distributors employ animal scientists in various technical, managerial, administrative, public relations, and sales positions.
Food processors, meat packers, and related industries seek persons with meat science background for positions in management, product and process development, purchasing, quality assurance, technical and consumer services, advertising, and sales.
Government agencies employ persons with undergraduate or advanced training in the animal sciences as administrative or technical specialists in livestock marketing, forecasting, environmental
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