Types Of Animals Used For Animal Therapy
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Animal assisted therapy is an amazing way for people to find the help they need through the power of animals. From cat to dog to dolphin therapy, learn more!
There is nothing like the bond that a human can form with an animal. Animal-assisted therapy makes use of this important connection to work with people who struggle with substance or alcohol abuse, mental health, and more. It’s become a common form of alternative therapy at many facilities throughout the world.
Animal-assisted therapy has numerous benefits for people who enjoy spending time with animals. Are you interested in learning more about this form of treatment? Continue reading to learn what animal-assisted therapy is, how it works, who it can help, and more.
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Therapy modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy are an essential part of most treatment programs. These approaches lay the foundation for effective substance and alcohol addiction treatment. Recently facilities started incorporating alternative methods to supplement the work done with traditional approaches.
Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is one of these newer forms of therapeutic intervention. It brings animals into a treatment plan to enhance the experience of therapy. Using animals during therapy promotes positive changes in emotional, physical, social, and cognitive functions.
One meta-analysis took the results of 49 studies and found a positive outcome and improved well-being in people with behavioral issues. Another review revealed the benefits of AAT for treating people who struggle with addiction and alcoholism.
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Animals encourage a sense of connection that some people in early sobriety struggle with. AAT can bridge the gap between a therapist and a client. Some clients find themselves more at ease when they’re with an animal. This can help break down walls that are otherwise difficult to lower.
Animal-assisted therapy, or AAT, enlists the help of a variety of animals in treatment or home settings. Some examples of animals used for AAT include dogs, cats, horses, horses, or dolphins. The kinds of animals a specific program uses depend on the needs of their clients and the type of therapy used.
Emotional support animals are one example of animal-assisted therapy. People may keep a dog, cat, or another kind of animal as a pet at home. Emotional support animals provide purpose and direction to individuals who struggle to work through their daily lives.
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Therapy horses are another common example of AAT. Some programs offer wolf therapy. Dolphin therapy is a revolutionary approach to animal-assisted therapy. Programs that incorporate larger animals like these are usually part of treatment at a drug rehab facility.
The goal of animal-assisted therapy is to provide a more comfortable environment for clients. It’s difficult for people to access their emotions sometimes, especially individuals in treatment for alcohol and substance dependence issues. Animals can provide a calming presence for these individuals to open up more than they normally might.
Traditional approaches to therapy like EMDR therapy are an essential part of addiction treatment. Effective treatment programs are not one-size-fits-all, though. Not everyone benefits from the same exact path or program. Including alternative methods like experiential therapy with animals is helpful too.
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Animal-assisted therapy is important because it provides an avenue for those who struggle to connect with traditional therapeutic methods. Someone who has a hard time opening up in their one-on-one sessions might feel more comfortable talking during an AAT session.
AAT gives facilities more flexibility when creating individualized treatment programs for their clients. With such positive results seen in a wide range of studies, animal-assisted therapy is important for treatment facilities to offer as an option.
Formal animal-assisted therapy as we know it today started during the 1960s. Dr. Boris Levinson brought his dog when working with young patients with struggling mental health. He found they socialized better with his dog than other human beings. Levinson published a paper entitled “Pet-Oriented Child Psychotherapy” about his findings.
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The North American Riding for the Handicapped Association was founded in 1969 to establish safe therapeutic horseback riding guidelines. Then Elaine Smith founded Therapy Dogs International in 1976 to connect eligible individuals with therapy dog visits.
Animal-assisted therapy became more widespread as time passed but few still trusted the validity of the modality. The Delta Foundation was founded in 1977 to continue research on the connection between humans and animals. Soon after, in 1981, clinicians and researchers held the first conference on the human-animal connection.
The Delta Foundation published the first animal-assisted therapy book in 1996 which opened the door for more to adopt the method. Once Freud’s observations were discovered and translated, practitioners put more faith in the practice.
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Today Dr. Levinson is still credited as one of the original pioneers of tested animal-assisted therapy. Increasing numbers of facilities make use of the practice today as more research reveals the benefits of the human-animal connection.
Some might think animal-assisted therapy is a completely new concept. Today there is a wider range of animals in use for a growing number of conditions. Despite the credit Dr. Levinson received for his pioneering research on animal-assisted therapy, forms of AAT have been in use for centuries.
The first mentions of AAT were during the time of the ancient Greeks. They reportedly used horses with severely ill individuals to raise spirits. Later in the 1600s, physicians again used horses to help patients struggling with physical and mental health issues.
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Florence Nightingale wrote about the use of small pets with both youth and adult psychiatric patients in the 1800s. She observed the calming effects these pets had on her patients which encouraged numerous informal studies on the use of therapeutic animals.
Dr. Sigmund Freud brought his chow chow with him to therapy sessions to calm patients suffering from anxiety. He also conducted experiments with the idea that animals could test the “truest character” in a person. He observed that his dog stayed closer to individuals
Additionally, reports from the 1940s outline the use of farm animals with injured or ill veterans during their recovery. They explained that the horses, chickens, and cows brought some distraction from memories of the war and their post-traumatic stress disorder. Working with the farm animals provided some peace of mind they weren’t otherwise able to find.
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Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and animal-assisted activities (AAA) are often confused with one another. Both modalities use animals to help humans form a connection. Each option has a different treatment focus and priority in mind, though.
AAT is a goal-oriented therapeutic modality where the animal is incorporated for a specific treatment purpose. Animal-assisted therapy sessions take place in both individual and group therapy settings depending on the program. AAT is designed to promote direct improvement in either physical, social, emotional, or cognitive function.
AAA is not for therapeutic intervention specifically but more for education, motivation, or recreation. These activities take place under the guidance of a trained professional or volunteer and are aimed at enhancing an individual’s quality of life.
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A variety of animals have been used to work with people in therapeutic environments over the years. The oldest forms of animal-assisted therapy used horses. Then early psychologists brought their family dogs into sessions with their clients. As time passed, clinicians tried using different animals in therapeutic settings.
Today there are many kinds of animals that can be therapy animals. Horses and dogs are still in use along with cats, rabbits, and pigs. Some facilities even incorporate larger animals like dolphins and wolves into their programs.
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There is no rule on the kinds of animals that need to be used for animal-assisted therapy. Different people respond to different animals. Some might benefit from working with dogs or cats while others find they connect with horses or dolphins better. There is an incredible scope for the possibilities of animal-assisted therapy.
Horses were the first animals used in the earliest forms of animal-assisted therapy. During the times of the ancient Greeks, horses were used to raise the spirits of people with physical illnesses. Today equine therapy is widely used with individuals at addiction recovery facilities.
Horses are known for being emotional animals. They reflect the emotions that a person approaches them with. For example, if you’re angry and snatch the horse’s halter, the horse will usually pull away from you. They respond to your emotions in a similar manner.
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People in recovery from addiction or alcoholism have a hard time identifying their emotions. They’ve used drugs and alcohol to cover up their feelings for years. When they come to treatment, they’re learning how to handle all the new emotions that are coming up.
Equine therapy essentially places a mirror in front of an individual. If they’re angry when they come to their animal-assisted therapy with horses, the horse will respond to those emotions. Then the therapist overseeing the session can help the individual uncover and work through their anger on the spot.
Animal-assisted therapy with dolphins is a newer form of therapy. It’s not as readily available as other forms of AAT,
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